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Category Archive for 'health workforce'

You are not the only one encouraging your Congressperson to co-sponsor the Global HEALTH Act. Representative Barbara Lee sent a letter to all her Congressional colleagues last week, urging them to support the bill. Check out her letter below. It outlines the four ways that the Global HEALTH Act will assist with the development and implementation of Obama’s landmark Global Health Initiative. The Act will provide strategy, consistency and a greater emphasis on health workforce and health systems — all key to making foreign health policy that supports the right to health.

Her letter includes a list of organizations from across the globe that support the Global HEALTH Act — including PHR. Organizations are continually being added to this list, and we encourage you all to contact your Congressperson and urge them to co-sponsor this bill, which will revolutionize foreign health aid and save lives.

Over the past month, PHR’s Health Rights Advocate blog has highlighted the health workforce crisis in Africa, and how the about-to-be-released Global HEALTH Act can help.

Now, we want to hear from you.

What is your experience with the health workforce crisis in Africa? If you are from Africa or another developing country with a health workforce shortage, tell us about your experience in giving or receiving health care in your country. If you are a health professional who has left your country to practice in the US or elsewhere, we’d love to hear your story: your experience in the health system at home, why you left, and what it is like where you are now.

For those of you not from a developing country, have you visited or worked in Africa and seen the impacts of the health workforce crisis first hand? Have you met doctors and nurses from developing countries who are working in the US or going to school and plan to stay here? What have you learned from their experience?

Some African health workers have already offered their own insights into the health workforce crisis, its impact on themselves and on their patients, and their advice to policymakers.

The hospital where I work, which serves 100,000 people in the district, averages 2-3 maternal deaths per week due to delayed operations. The two medical officers cannot adequately cope since they have to attend to other emergencies and referrals from the neighbouring districts.” – Nurse, Homa Bay, Kenya

The shortage of doctors and nurses in our hospital has led to one nurse attending to 40 patients at time, a nightmare for those suffering acute conditions. This had led to the loss of patients who would otherwise be stabilised. The quality of service is highly compromised and bordering on unethical practice. This is inhuman treatment of fellow human beings.” – Medical Laboratory Technologist, Nairobi, Kenya

I have a situation at the moment where about 200 patients have to travel for up to six hours to get their ARVs [antiretrovirals] and access related services. Most antiretroviral treatment (ART) centres are in the cities and there are no qualified healthcare professionals in the towns and villages. ARVs are even expiring in some centres because the inconvenience involved is just too much for patients.”– Pharmacist, Abuja, Nigeria

PEPFAR is focused on urban areas. The rural areas are left behind. Patients can’t afford transit. I’ve had five patients die quietly in the last six months because they didn’t have access to AIDS treatment…There’s no electricity where I work, the roads are bad, there’s no equipment. If I get a needle puncture, there’s no prophylaxis. I’m on my own. I’m on call 24 hours; this leads to fatal errors. This is a classic case of marginalization.” – Physician, Niger State, Nigeria

Communities in rural Uganda have a difficult time accessing a health care worker. For example, at outpatient facilities upcountry, there may be 200 people per day who show up seeking care, but only one health worker and one clinic for 25 km. You may see a doctor or a nurse, but quality of care is unsure. It’s different seeing a patient first thing in the morning versus after many, many patients – my judgment may be impaired after so many consultations.” – Medical Student, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

There is nothing more demotivating to a worker than being in an office without any resources to do the work. Many of us have worked in hospitals where we were recycling gloves in this era of HIV. We have worked in labour wards and operating theatres where autoclaves could be broken for days, yet we are expected to provide safe motherhood services.” – Physician, Kenya

African Health Workers’ Prescriptions for Policymakers:

Policymakers at country and global levels have to make a deliberate move to recruit and retain health workers in the right numbers based on needs assessments.

Our capacity to deliver health services would be improved by a conducive working environment with adequate basic infrastructure, proper medical supply management, better and regular remuneration and opportunities for continuing education and training.

Donors need to scale up investments in human resources for health, especially in health care workers. Most donors do not fund salaries, which I find self-defeating. For example, a donor will choose to fund only medical supplies without considering how the supplies will be dispensed and by whom.

Western countries recruit health workers and have made it very easy to acquire entry visas and work permits, especially for nurses. This is like picking from the poor man’s pocket.

A healthy nation is a strong nation politically, economically and socially. Investing in health is not only right but a necessity!

We want to hear from you. Use the comment form below to tell your story.

We’re just a month away from World Health Day (April 7th) and the official launch of advocacy for the Global HEALTH Act of 2010. So far this month, through this blog you’ve learned about the Global HEALTH Act and gotten some great facts about the health workforce crisis (and how many people are waiting in line for an I-Pad — impressive!). Today’s post includes a few more resources that highlight the impact of Africa’s health workforce shortage. Check them out and share with colleagues.

PHR made the following video in collaboration with our Kenyan partner group, the Health Rights Advocacy Forum. In this 6-minute video, four health workers at Mbagathi Hospital talk about  the challenges they face every day — and why they stay and practice medicine in their home country. This moving video can be shown on campus or at your workplace to stimulate discussion and urge people to take action.

For more personal stories, check out Africa’s Health Care Worker Crisis: Views from the Ground, a PowerPoint presentation that outlines six main drivers of the health workforce crisis in Africa and explores these challenges through the eyes of four Ugandan medical student leaders. Feel free to use this to make a presentation on campus or in your community, or use facts from it to drive home the need for action.

And watch our slideshows of Dr. Fred Katumba and Clinical Officer Jane Byarugaba following them through a typical day as they provide health care to the rural poor in Southwestern Uganda. Dr. Katumba’s work has propelled Lyantonde District to #2 out of more than 90 districts in terms of health outcomes — a phenomenal accomplishment and testament to Dr. Katumba, his staff, and the millions of hard-working health professionals who help communities realize the right to health every day.

Fact: Washington, DC, with a population of fewer than 600,000, has about twice as many physicians as do the over 80 million residents of Ethiopia.

For almost a decade, PHR has been a world leader on building human resources for health. What does that mean? We advocate to governments and funders around the world to help increase the number of health workers in developing countries so they can help communities realize the right to health.

We have a MAJOR opportunity to advance health workforce capacity coming up in April. Congress will be introducing a new bill, the Global HEALTH Act, which would provide $2 billion dollars for developing countries to build their health workforce capacity.

On World Health Day, April 7, we’ll ask you to send an email to your Congressperson urging him or her to co-sponsor this bill. Until then, we’ll be posting 1-2 blog posts a week about the Global HEALTH Act so you can learn more.

To start off, we’ve created this fact sheet with some important information about the Global HEALTH Act, which you can download, read, and share with colleagues: Note: There is a file embedded within this post, please visit this post to download the file.

Check out excerpts below to learn more about the bill. And spread the word: doctors, nurses, pharmacists and other health workers around the world—and the communities they serve—will thank you!

Global HEALTH Act of 2010

The Global HEALTH Act of 2010 responds forcefully and comprehensively to health systems that are broken, with the health workers who are at the core of these systems often missing. At the bill’s own core is a new Global Health Workforce Initiative to support a comprehensive approach to meeting their health workforce needs, including developing and implementing national health workforce plans. The Initiative would initially include at least 12 countries, with the bill authorizing $2 billion over five years to help countries recruit, train, retain, equitably distribute, and increase the effectiveness of their health workforce.

What else does the bill do? The Global HEALTH Act:

  • Requires development of a comprehensive US global health strategy through a broad consultative process, with specific indicators and benchmarks to ensure progress and accountability, and addressing laws and policies that may undermine global health programs.
  • Authorizes assistance to improve health service delivery and promote effective national health strategies in developing countries.
  • Ensures that the US global health strategy addresses the role of local civil society in holding their governments accountable and how the United States will support meaningful civil society involvement in national health decision-making.
  • Establishes policies that all health workers in US global health programs should have safe working conditions and access to health care, and be trained on women’s rights, and stigma and discrimination, and people’s right to access health services.
  • Sets improving health services for marginalized populations as an overarching US global health objective, and encourages countries to similarly address equity within their own health strategies.